Category Archives: Respiration Health

Bromoethane Is Dangerous!

Bromoethane, also known as ethyl bromide, is a chemical compound of the haloalkanes group. It is abbreviated by chemists as EtBr. This volatile compound has an ether-like odour.

In organic synthesis, Bromoethane is the synthetic equivalent of the ethyl carbocation (Et+) synthon. In reality, such a cation is not actually formed. For example, carboxylates salts are converted to ethyl esters, carbanions to ethylated derivatives, thiourea into ethylisothiouronium salts, and amines into ethylamines.

The preparation of Bromoethane(CAS NO.: 74-96-4) stands as a model for the synthesis of alkyl bromides in general. It is usually prepared by the addition of HBr to ethene:
H2C=CH2 + HBr H3C-CH2Br

Bromoethane is inexpensive and would rarely be prepared in the laboratory. A laboratory synthesis include the reacting ethanol with a mixture of hydrobromic and sulfuric acids. An alternate route involves refluxing ethanol with phosphorus and bromine; phosphorus tribromide is generated in situ.

Bromoethane is Dangerous!

Bromoethane is an extremely flammable liquid. Water-reactive. Carcinogen. It causes respiratory tract irritation. Causes eye and skin irritation. Inhalation of a mist of this material may cause irritation of the lungs. May cause digestive tract irritation. May cause cancer in humans. May cause lung damage. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause liver and kidney damage. Target Organs: Kidneys, heart, liver, lungs.

Potential Health Effects

Eye:it causes eye irritation.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. Exposure may cause irritation characterized by redness, dryness, and inflammation.
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause respiratory failure. May cause systemic toxic effects on the heart, liver, and kidneys.
Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May cause effects similar to those described for ingestion. Causes narcotic effects including headache, dizziness, weakness, unconsciousness, and possible death.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation. Chronic inhalation and ingestion
may cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation and ingestion. May cause cancer in humans.

First Aid Measures

Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin: Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Halocarbons in general are potentially dangerous alkylating agents. Bromides are better alkylating agents than chlorides, thus exposure to Bromoethane should be minimized. Bromoethane is classified by the State of California as carcinogenic and a reproductive toxin.

Could Dark Chocolate Help Eliminate Asthma

In some cases of asthma, chocolate could actually be a trigger that causes an attack, but what if there was a chocolate out there that could help you battle your asthma and could even help you eliminate it all together? We may have the solution to help you finally overcome asthma. It could be something that you enjoy doing, instead of barraging your body with harmful medications and inhalers that don’t seem to be able to reach the root of the problem that is causing your asthma in the first place.

Asthma is something that we believe is caused by our environment and the sickening amount of environmental pollutants that fill our water, food and the air we breathe. Our environment is becoming unbearable, especially for those who are the innocent ones that are contracting horrible diseases. They are exposed to these pollutants in so many different forms. Take for instance diesel fuel emissions, these emissions have been proven to have cancer-causing agents in them. These pollutants have raised another problem, that problem is how deep these pollutants are inhaled into your lungs when you breathe them in.

When doctors where trying to figure out the best size of inhaler medications that would reach the deepest part of your lungs, they found that a size of 2.5 microns were the perfect size to reach the deepest part of your lungs. Now the scary part about that is, the size of diesel fuel emissions is exactly 2.5 microns. These pollutants are going to the deepest part of your lungs, which means the reason you have asthma in the first place could be that these carcinogens have imbedded themselves in your lungs. They are causing you many types of respiratory issues that may be directly linked to why you have asthma.

Now this chocolate I want to share with you is a rich dark chocolate that is very high in antioxidants but also has the ability to remove these harmful environmental pollutants that have invaded your body. Toxins are inside you right now, causing unbalance, disease and leaving you faced with little to no options in your fight against them. But what if chocolate could help your body eliminate your asthma? Your body is the cure for disease; there are no doctors, no drugs and no natural remedies that can cure asthma. Only your body has that ability and if you can provide your body with the right tools, it can overcome anything.

You should have stumbled on a very possible tool to help you beat the disease you battle with on a daily basis. Eliminating environmental pollution from your body is the best thing you could ever do for yourself because your body has what we call a toxic burden. Once they are eliminated from your body, then and only then can your body begin to heal itself. Anything is possible, even a special chocolate can put you on the road to overcoming asthma. The fun thing about this is that it tastes amazing! Give yourself the gift of healing and a future free from disease. Healing could be only clicks away, what are you waiting for?

Respiratory Problem and Treatments

This has become an area of concern for those who suffer from respiratory problems. The size of the average dust particle is 10 micrometers or less. This small size particle can remain airborne for days or even weeks, depending on the wind conditions. Because of the particle’s small size, it has the ability of entering the respiratory system of people. This is the reason for concern. This small, but hard particle can damage the lungs and cause long term respiratory problems.This has become a significant source of concern from the State of Idaho all the way down to New Mexico. Because of this, cities like Albuquerque have developed reports that can help people and companies reduce this problem in their area.

Lobelia consists of various alkaloids, a bitter glycoside (lobelacrin), a pungent volatile oil (lobelianin), resin, gum, chelidonic acid and fats. The alkaloid lobeline is its main ingredient and namesake. Others include lobelidine, lobelanine, nor-lobelaine, lobelanidine, nor-lobelanidine, and isolobenine, as well as fourteen pyridine alkaloids.Lobeline works much like nicotine in its effect on the central nervous system but without the addictive properties. In fact, it is a main ingredient of many quit smoking treatments. Lobeline acts as a relaxant overall and is used to treat spastic colon and muscle problems. It also dilates the bronchioles, thereby increasing respiration and helping the lungs.

Instead, ionic purification technology relies on the use of electrostatic plates to apply charge to the pollutants in the atmosphere of the home. When the charged particles pass through the unit, they are electrostatically attracted to collector blades inside the unit. Then the indoor pollutants can be simply wiped off the collection blades for easy disposal of the contaminants.Another difference between the ionic purification technology and the typical HEPA ones is that these units do not depend on fans to circulate the air, but instead use the electrostatic technology to pull air through the device.This allows the air purifiers to operate virtually in silence. They can run continuously without adding to the noise level in the home and consequently, cause no interference with sleep.

Sneezing in and of itself is not inherently bad. Inhaling a little dust here or particle there can cause us all to sneeze. However if you suspect an irritant is responsible for the sneezing be sure to rule out bedding allergies. Many types of commonly sold guinea pig bedding can cause problems such as soft wood and hay that has gathered dust. Consider changing the bedding to a recommended type of bedding like Timothy hay, careFresh, or crown pellet bedding. Avoid known problematic bedding like pine or cedar shavings. Also note that known safe bedding such as corn cob bedding can easily grow mold so make sure you are keeping the cage area clean and sticking to a routine of cleaning once per week. If the sneezing persists after switching out bedding and cleaning your guinea pigs’ cage please have this checked by a professional.

A number of Brachcyephalic dogs will end up suffering from a problem called “stenotic nares,” which is a scientific way of saying small nostrils. As one might expect, having irregularly small nostrils will make it very, very difficult to breathe for a dog. “Tracheal stenosis” is a similar problem in that the trachea is too narrow for air to pass through easily. In the most severe cases of both of these problems, the dog will require surgery to widen the breathing cavities.

Another symptom attributed primarily to Brachycephalic dogs is the soft palate being elongated. The Soft palate is what separates the mouth from the nose in the back of the throat, and when it is too long it can hang down and block the travel of air. This will cause more audible breathing sounds, such as snorts or snores. Over time you should adjust to the constant snorts and will even grow to love them. Many people find their Boston Terriers breathing endearing.

Treatments

If any cold virus affects your function, it’s obvious that other dangerous kinds of breathing disease might affect the daily tasks and activities. For instant, breathing allergy might be very much irritating where you might not go near things containing allergens. You’ve to consider that you may be allergic to many things. Normally, people having respiratory allergies are very allergic to pollen grains, and cat and dog hair having dander. People having respiratory allergies should take many precautions as allergy attacks might come any time if they’re exposed to some allergens.

Another respiratory illness is named bronchitis. It’s a respiratory disorder in which inflammation of the bronchi takes place. Many people who have this illness are those who are cigarette or habitual tobacco smokers. Also, people residing in cities with loads of air pollution affected too. There are 2 ways of classifying bronchitis, one is chronic bronchitis while the other one is acute. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term illness which is accompanied by its symptoms like persistent coughing which produces sputum.

Complications Can Happen When You Have Sinusitis

A sinus infection in most cases is almost harmless, although you do become uncomfortable and sometimes experience pain. If symptoms become very severe, antibiotics generally eliminate further problems. In rare cases, however, sinusitis can be very serious and can occur with complications.

The most common complication of sinusitis is chronic sinusitis. This can develop from severe cases of acute sinusitis. The symptoms of this complication are almost the same as to those of the acute condition, but they last longer and can keep coming back within a long period of time.

If you have chronic sinus problems, your doctor may refer you to an ENT specialist who will carry out some tests to determine the underlying cause. Depending on the outcome, you may be given a steroid spray or nasal drops to reduce the inflammation or a longer course of antibiotics in order to prevent infection from recurring. If these treatments for chronic sinusitis do not work, surgery to improve the drainage of the affected sinus may be recommended.

In extreme cases, other complications of sinusitis include the following;

-Asthma flare-ups. Acute sinusitis can trigger an asthma attack.
-Osteomyelitis. One important complication is infection of the bones (osteomyelitis) of the forehead. Adolescent males with acute frontal sinusitis are at particular risk for severe problems. In such cases, the patient usually experiences headache, fever, and a soft swelling over the bone known as Pott’s puffy tumor.
-Infection of the eye socket. Infection of the eye socket, or orbital infection, which causes swelling and subsequent drooping of the eyelid, is a rare but serious complication of ethmoid sinusitis. In these cases, the patient loses movement in the eye, and pressure on the optic nerve can lead to vision loss, which is sometimes permanent. Fever and severe illness are usually present.
-Aneurysms or blood clots. Infection can cause problems in the veins surrounding the sinuses, interfering with blood supply to your brain and putting you at risk of a stroke.
-Vision problems. If infection spreads to your eye socket, it can cause reduced vision or even blindness. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent potentially permanent damage.
-Ear infection. Acute sinusitis may occur along with an ear infection.
-Ischemic Stroke. One small and preliminary study found a link between ischemic stroke and sinusitis. More research is needed to determine if this possibility is valid.
-Meningitis. This is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes and fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord.
-Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a change in the heart rate that corresponds to the frequency of respiration. Heart rate increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration. A respiratory infection is one of the causes of RSA.
-Widespread Infection. The most dangerous complication of sinusitis, particularly frontal and sphenoid sinusitis, is the spread of infection by anaerobic bacteria to the brain, either through the bones or blood vessels. Abscesses and other life-threatening conditions may result. In such cases, the patient may experience mild personality changes, headache, altered consciousness, respiratory problems, sinus bradycardia and, finally, seizures, coma, and death

Allergies Or An Upper Respiratory Infection- Find Out Now

Many parents become confused about the proper way to treat a coughing, sneezing child, because colds and allergies often have overlapping symptoms. When in doubt, talk to your Austin, TX pediatrician who will know exactly what is causing your child’s symptoms, especially if they are persistent or worsen with time.

Cold and Upper Respiratory Infections

Colds, upper respiratory infection, and URIs are common terms used to describe viral illnesses that cause nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, fever, and cough. A fever will typically last for 2-3 days, and the cough with congestion and runny nose may last for 5-10 days. The typical preschool-age child may experience 6-10 colds per year. Most colds resolve on their own with rest and fluids, but some may lead to ear infections, sinus infections, asthma attacks, or other complications.

Caused by viruses, colds can be spread through a sneeze or cough. The virus may also be spread indirectly, through touching the hand of a healthy person, or even by using door handles with your hand you may have just sneezed or coughed into. Once the virus is present and multiplying, your child will develop the familiar symptoms and signs:
*Runny nose
*Sneezing
*Mild fever, particularly in the evening
*Decreased appetite
*Sore throat
*Cough
*On-and-off irritability
*Slightly swollen glands

What are Allergies?

Allergies are reactions that are usually caused by an overactive immune system and typically begin in childhood. These reactions can occur in a variety of organs in the body, resulting in diseases such as asthma, hay fever, and eczema. They are by far the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States, with approximately 50 million Americans experiencing some form of allergies – that’s about 1 in 5 people in this country! The most common type of allergy is hay fever, but many aspects of allergies, eczema and asthma are still not fully understood. However, with advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders, millions of sufferers are finding the help they need to relieve their symptoms.

The causes of allergies are not fully understood, but children get allergies when they come into contact with allergens. Allergens can be inhaled, eaten, injected, or they can come into contact with the skin. Some more common allergens include:

*Pollens
*Molds
*House dust mites
*Animal dander and salvia
*Chemicals used in industry
*Some foods and medicines
*Venom from insect stings

Although allergies can develop at any age, they most commonly develop during childhood or early adulthood.

If your child has a typical cold without complications, the symptoms should disappear on their own after seven to ten days. Your Austin pediatrician may want to see your child if symptoms do not improve and is not completely recovered within one week from the start of their illness.